References

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• Bogolyubov, Alexey. (1854).The Battle of fregate Flora against Turkish steamships near Pitsunda. [Painting] Retrieved March 2014 from http://uploads6.wikipaintings.org/images/alexey-bogolyubov/the-battle-of-fregate-flora-against-turkish-steamships-near-pitsunda-november-11-1853-1854.jpg!Blog.jpg. Available under Public Domain
• Brancheau, J., Wharton, A., & Kamalov, F. The Impact of the Automobile on the 20th Century. The Impact of the Automobile on the 20th Century. Retrieved April 1, 2014, from http://l3d.cs.colorado.edu/systems/agentsheets/new-vista/automobile/
• Creswell, William. (2010, March 14). John Renner in Albrecht’s Halladay, August 1910. [Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014 from https://www.flickr.com/photos/88645472@N00/4433875272. Available under Creative Commons Attribution.
• D Guisinger. (2008, September 21). Engine40. [Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014 from https://www.flickr.com/photos/xbanker/2876639695/in/photolist-5ocwL8-69PrvL-78w384-7SmLa3-8AtZNA-5nJmyL-9BBsz5-7SinoP-5jeo61-7SmCUm-3ieSCB-7Yey44-64kCvy-7SmLVE-6A1j72-8Se42d-99hARv-81LZVY-9P51pX-6wrWhZ-6wpXoK-9ynku-q5EuE-6BrNGs-6goRRo-48bjPR-685Ux-CbDu9-eqaTk8-5XUfsn-6iwkde-4ZGcBy-4rPqHo-5ja6NP-cizJqh-6v6Jyv-66ai9M-kSEYo-5uQfnP-2fKj7-6w6CF5-iUntoG-kQVJBm-76oa9n-cKWT2m-jbyhPi-5xCc7y-3YTeA-2C4qgE-hSqC4S. Available under Creative Commons Attribution.
• Holderied, Georg. (2007, October 7). Steam Locomotive of the Vitznau Rigi Bahn, drive detail. [Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014 from https://www.flickr.com/photos/93918130@N00/1507800747/in/photolist-3ieSCB-3ieSua-3ijgsf-3ieSHK. Available under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike.
• Swischer, D., Green, N., & Ward, E. It’s All About Steam.. Locomotives. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://railroad.lindahall.org/essays/locomotives.html

Significance of the Steam Engine:

• Bolon, K., (Spring 2011) The Steam Engine. Retrieved from http://campus.udayton.edu/~hume/Steam/steam.htm
• Curt Teich & Co., (1900-1908). River Scene, Cairo, Illinois. [Digital Image] Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steam_Boat_Cairo,_Illinois.jpg. Available under Public Domain.
• Mainova, (1903). Engine Room 1903 – Mainova AG. [Digital Image] Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Historisches_Bild_Mainova_2.jpg. Available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported.
• NSW, C., (1898-1945) A Collection of historical pictures in the Public Domain from the Powerhouse Museum. [Digital Image] Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_steam_tank_locomotive_from_The_Powerhouse_Museum.jpg. Available under Public Domain.
• Thurston, R., (2011, April 19) A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/35916/35916-h/35916-h.htm
• UMW Blogs, (2011, December 17) The Importance of the Steam Power to the Industrial Revolution. Retrieved from http://westerncivguides.umwblogs.org/2011/12/17/the-importance-of-steam-power-to-the-industrial-revolution/

Steam Engine Locomotives

• Emoscopes. (2006, March 4). File:Uniflow steam engine.gif[Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014, from Wikimedia Commons: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uniflow_steam_engine.gif Available under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 
• File:Trevithick locomotive, 1805.jpg[Digital Image]. (2012, August). Retrieved April 2014, from Wikimedia: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trevithick_locomotive,_1805.jpg Available under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 
• Gecan, W. (n.d.). The Steam Engine. Retrieved April 2014, from Western Europe: Travel, Transition, Technology: http://academics.tjhsst.edu/canoe/hum/gw/WesternEU/group7/steamengine.html
• Historic Figures: George Stephenson. (2014). Retrieved April 2014, from BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/stephenson_george.shtml
• History of Railroad – Development of Rail Transport. (n.d.). Retrieved April 2014, from Train History: http://www.trainhistory.net/railway-history/railroad-history/
• How Steam Locomotives work – Creating Steam. (2009, April). Retrieved April 2014, from Hanworth Village: http://www.haworth-village.org.uk/steam-trains/locomotive_works/steam-boiler.asp
• OLU. (2011, March). File:Eastleigh Locomotive Works – 1958 – geograph.org.uk – 1705234.jpg[Digital Image]. Retrieved from Wikimedia: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eastleigh_Locomotive_Works_-_1958_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1705234.jpg Available under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 
• Ricci, T. (2012, July). Richard Trevithick. Retrieved April 2014, from ASME: https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/transportation/richard-trevithick
• Shapiro, P. (1995). The Invention of the Steam Engine. Retrieved April 2014, from The Invention of the Steam Engine: http://www.his.com/~pshapiro/steam.engines.html
• Wavesmikey. (2009, September). File:Savery-engine.jpg[Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014, from Wikimedia: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Savery-engine.jpg Available under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 
• Webb, D. (n.d.). Great Western Railway. Retrieved April 2014, from – Isambard Kingdom Brunel: http://www.ikbrunel.org.uk/great-western-railway

Automobiles 

• Bryant, L. (1971). The End of the Marcus Legend. Technology and Culture, Vol. 12, No. 4, 618-620.
• “History of the Automobile.” Timetoast. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. <http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/history-of-the-automobile–6>.
• Ludwigson, J. (1967). Electric Autos: Not Yet. Science News, Vol. 91, No. 14, 338-339.
• Rayner, D. (2002). Traction Engines and Other Steam Road Engines. The Agricultural History Review, Vol. 50, No. 2, 284.
• Sinclair Jr., A. L. (1946/1947). History of the Automobile in the Distrct of Columbia. Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C., Vol. 48/49, 142-153.
• The Lotus Leaf: Evolution and Standardisation of the Automobile. (1916, January). Retrieved April 14, 2014, from www.jstor.org: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20543705
• Wikimedia. (2014, March 30). File:Primer automóvil propulsado a vapor.jpg [Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014, from Wikimedia Commons: Available under  Creative CommonsAttribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
• Wikimedia. (2006, June 29). File: MW1 signiert klein.jpg [Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014, from Wikimedia commons: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MW1_signiert_klein.jpg Available under

Boats, Ships, and Other Water Vessels 

• Abū Jirāb. (2014). In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved April 2014 from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2242/Abu-Jirab.
• Hussein, A. M. (2010, October). Navigating north and south. Calliope, 21(2), 18+. Retrieved April 2014 from http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/suic/MagazinesDetailsPage/MagazinesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Magazines&dviSelectedPage=&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=&displayGroups=&sortBy=&zid=&search_within_results=&p=SUIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CA241272865&source=Bookmark&u=butleru&jsid=5f7ba15fa6fb1a9aadda9aaad9feb14d .
• Kairoinfo4u. (2010, June 19). Niuserre Neues Museum Berlin 0258. [Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014 from https://www.flickr.com/photos/manna4u/4749115092/in/photolist-5Rirwt-9DZZFk-9qrYAy-3f9id9-7pN9J9-28BZ-kwpeMV-i44Pz-34Ydj3-2jLp-sLcmr-sLcmX-97e3z6-8eEssG-6qvirL-5RKK9U-crtBCW-5wxZAB-94j9GY-8eEsPC-5RFrDD-5RKTow-5RFxpP-5RFueK-5RFsgp-5RFuSZ-5RKMuC-5RFx4P-5RFxKe-5RFsza-5RFrV8-5RFtUn-5RKQgy-5RKPxQ-5RFzy4-5RKT5S-5RFqAt-5RFwHz-5RFriB-5RKSjU-5RFvCc-5RKMa9-5RKSEY-5RFuze-5RFtyM-5RFwir-cJnGqu-cJnGdd-cJnHno-cJnGRU/. Available under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 .
• Leitch, William Leighton. (1850). The City of Cologne. [Painting]. Retrieved April 2014 from http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/william-leighton-leitch/the-city-of-cologne-engraved-by-m-j-starling-after-leitch-1850. Public Domain Image.
• Schengili-Roberts, Keith. (2007, February 2). Funerary Paddling Boat W- Tomb Of Meketre. [Digital Image]. Retrieved April 2014 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FuneraryPaddlingBoatW-TombOfMeketre_MetropolitanMuseum.png. Available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5.
  
• Spaulding, R. (2011). Revolutionary France and the Transformation of the Rhine. Central European History (Cambridge University Press / UK), 44(2), 203-226. Retrieved April 2014 from http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=38ae0d7f-405b-4458-8d36-9c40d4d28e6f%40sessionmgr110&vid=1&hid=127&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwJnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=aph&AN=60829848.
• Springer, Cornelis. (1841). A view of a Town Along the Rhine.  [Painting]. Retrieved April 2014 from http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/cornelis-springer/a-view-of-a-town-along-the-rhine-1841. Public Domain Image.