Healthy Horizons

Healthy Horizons

Have a Safe Halloween

10 EASY THINGS YOU CAN DO TO KEEP KIDS SAFE ON HALLOWEEN

halloween press release 2015

Children are twice as likely to be hit by a car and killed on Halloween than on any other day.

Washington, D.C. – Halloween can be one of the most fun nights of the year for children across America, but for parents, it can be the most nerve-wracking as well. On average, twice as many kids are killed while walking on Halloween than on any other day of the year. By taking just a few simple precautions, kids, parents and drivers can make the night fun and safe.

Tips for a Happy (and Safe) Halloween

Safe costumes:

  • Decorate costumes and bags with reflective tape or stickers and, if possible, choose light colored clothing.
  • Masks can obstruct a child’s vision, so choose non-toxic face paint and make-up whenever possible.
  • Have children carry glow sticks or flashlights so they can see better, as well as be seen by drivers.

Safe walking:

  • Stay alert – Watch out for cars that are turning or backing up and don’t dart out into the street or cross in between parked cars.
  • Walk on sidewalks or paths. If there are no sidewalks, walk facing traffic as far to the left as possible.
  • Put electronic devices down and keep heads up and walk, don’t run, across the street.
  • It’s best to cross the street safely at corners. And always look left, right and left again when crossing and keep looking as you cross.

Safe driving:

  • Slow down in residential neighborhoods. Remember that popular trick-or-treating hours are 5:30 to 9:30 p.m.
  • Be especially alert and take extra time to look for kids at intersections, on medians and on curbs. Children are excited on Halloween and may move in unpredictable ways.
  • Reduce any distractions inside your car, such as talking on the phone or eating, so you can concentrate on the road and your surroundings.

“On Halloween, kids are so excited that they probably aren’t thinking about walking safely,” said Kate Carr, president and CEO of Safe Kids Worldwide. “That’s why we’re encouraging parents to talk with their kids before Halloween night about how to stay safe while walking, and then join them for trick-or-treating, especially if the kids are 10 and under.”

Long before letting them head outside for trick or treating, talk to your kids about watching out for cars. Teach kids to make eye contact with drivers before crossing the street and use crosswalks, when possible. Additionally, parents can use glow sticks, flashlights or reflective trick-or-treat bags to make sure kids’ costumes are visible to drivers.

For more tips on how to help kids become safer pedestrians on Halloween, and throughout the year, visit www.safekids.org and visit our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/safekidsworldwide.

Teens and Running Tips

Safety Tips: Running

Whether it’s as part of a high school track program or cross-country team or a way to get in shape, running is a wonderful sport. It’s great exercise, almost anyone can do it, and all you really need to get started is a good pair of sneakers.

These tips can help you run safely.

Safe Running Gear

Shoes

It’s best to get fitted for running shoes by a trained professional. They can help runners get shoes that:

  • fit well
  • have good support with a thick, shock absorbing-sole

Minimalist shoes are becoming popular, but there’s no evidence that they’re better than regular running shoes.

Socks

Running socks come in a variety of materials, thicknesses, and sizes. Avoid socks made from 100% cotton. When cotton gets wet, it stays wet, leading to blisters in the summer and cold feet in the winter. Instead, buy socks made from wool or synthetic materials such as polyester and acrylic.

Safe Training and Running

To prevent injuries while training or running:

  • Get a sports physical before running.
  • Train sensibly, by increasing distances and speed slowly.
  • Warm up and stretch before running. Dynamic stretching is the best kind of stretching before a run or workout.
  • Stop running if you get hurt or feel pain. Get checked by an athletic trainer, coach, doctor, or nurse before going back to running.

Safety While Running Outdoors

It’s important to stay alert while running outdoors. Don’t wear headphones or earbuds or anything else that might make you less aware of your surroundings. Staying safe while running involves the same common sense used to stay safe anywhere else, like avoiding parked cars and dark areas, and taking note of who is behind you and ahead of you.

Runners should carry a few essentials, such as:

  • a form of identification
  • a cellphone
  • a whistle to blow to attract attention if you’re hurt or in a situation where you don’t feel safe

Other safety tips:

  • Run during daylight hours, if possible. For nighttime running, avoid dimly lit areas and wear bright and/or reflective clothes.
  • Stay on the sidewalk or shoulder of a road, if possible.
  • Run facing oncoming cars.
  • Always yield to vehicles at intersections. Don’t assume that cars will stop for you.
  • Obey all traffic rules and signals.
  • Only run through neighborhoods and parks and on trails known to be safe. It’s always best to run with a friend, if possible.
  • Dress for the weather. In cold weather, wear layers of sweat-wicking fabric, a hat, and gloves. On hot days, bring extra water and wear light-colored clothing and a hat. Stop running if you feel faint or sick in any way.

kidshealth.org/en/teens/safety-running.html

Cauliflower Pizza Crust

Cauliflower Pizza Crust

Try this healthy take on pizza crust and top it with your favorite (meatless) toppings for an easy Meatless Monday meal!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup cauliflower, riced and cooked
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • 1 cup shredded cheese
  • 1/2 tsp crushed garlic
  • 1/2 tsp oregano
  • 1/2 tsp garlic salt
  • Olive oil (optional)

Instructions:

Grind the cauliflower in the food processor.  You can also use a cheese grater if you don’t have a food processor.  Place the riced cauliflower in a microwave safe bowl and add  about 1/4 cup water. Microwave the cauliflower for about 6-8 minutes.

Once the cauliflower is cooked, be sure to squeeze out any excess water by wringing the cauliflower out in a towel. The drier the cauliflower, the more “crust-like” your cauliflower pizza crust will turn out. In a bowl, add the cauliflower, cheese, and egg and stir together.  Add the oregano, garlic, and garlic salt. Transfer to the cookie sheet, and shape into a 9-inch circle. You can also brush the crust with olive oil to help it brown in the oven. Bake at 450 degrees for 15-25 minutes, until the crust is browned and cooked through the middle.

Remove the crust from the oven and top with your favorite pizza toppings. Pop the pizza back in the oven for about 5 minutes under the broiler to melt the cheese. Make sure all toppings have been pre-cooked.

 

Help With Stressful Moments

Words from a Wellness Community:

Stress is bad. Ease is good. And mindfulness is about shifting from the former to the later.

Or is it?

When we began our mindfulness practice, this quickly turned into one of our core beliefs. We were both stressed out and overwhelmed in our lives—searching desperately for some way to find a greater sense of ease and flow.

So, like many in the mindfulness community, we turned to meditation as a way to cultivate calm and eradicate stress. And, in many ways, it worked. But we also noticed that we still got stressed… a lot! No matter how much we practiced, our lives continued to bring us stressful situations, relationships, and conversations.

Of course, we weren’t the only ones clinging to this idea that stress is bad and ease is good. We found this idea lurking in the background of meditation apps, workplace mindfulness programs, and articles offering tips and strategies on reducing stress and anxiety. We found it in popular books and articles on meditation, with headlines like “Reduce Stress with Mindfulness,” “Overcome Stress and Be Happier,” or “Meditation—The Stress Solution.”

No matter how much we practiced, our lives continued to bring us stressful situations, relationships, and conversations.

Like many in the mindfulness community, this idea that stress is bad became an almost sacred belief. Whenever the uncomfortable sensations of stress arose, whenever we felt the faint call of our muscles tensing, our stomach churning, or our heart rate racing, we turned to the breath as a way to control and shift our experience from stress to ease. This approach helped us re-frame our thoughts. But we were often left with a residue of physical sensation in the body that we would label as “discomfort.” Our strategy to eradicate stress wasn’t working.

Over time, we experienced the underside of this commonly held desire to get rid of stress. We learned first hand that by prioritizing ease over stress, we created a subtle form of aversion—one that undermines mindfulness and our ability to thrive in the living of our lives.

The ‘Get Rid Of’ Trap

The first is internal to the practice of meditation itself. In many meditative traditions, one of the core principles is non-judgmental awareness – the idea of allowing thoughts, sensations, and perceived phenomena come and go. The goal, in other words, isn’t to master the art of controlling our internal experience. The goal is to learn to be with whatever is arising, pleasurable, painful, comfortable, or uncomfortable.

Put bluntly, when we use mindfulness to get rid of stress, we’re no longer being mindful.

The paradox is that when we use meditation to get rid of stress, we leave this core principle behind. Instead of witnessing the rise and fall of phenomena, we attach to certain states—ease, relaxation, flow—while simultaneously avoiding other “negative” states—stress, anxiety, irritation. Put bluntly, when we use mindfulness to get rid of stress, we’re no longer being mindful.

The Stress Mindset Trap

The second trap is based on the popular belief and faulty assumption that all stress is indeed bad. While this belief is commonplace, the science of stress fails to back it up.

Consider the research of Stanford psychologist Alia Crum.   Research shows that how we respond to stress has a lot to do with our “stress mindset.” In one study, for instance, participants were tasked with doing a mock job interview, an almost universally stressful undertaking. Prior to the interview, some subjects were shown a video informing them that while stress is often seen as bad, “research shows that stress is enhancing.” Another group of subjects was shown a video claiming that research shows stress is even more debilitating than you might expect.

The results were quite simply amazing. Crum’s team found that altering the “stress mindset” of participants changed their biological response to stress. Those in the stress enhancing group, experienced an increase in the hormone DHEA a hormone associated with building optimal health, along with an associated rise in the growth index—a measure of focus and problem solving skills. Those who went into the interview thinking stress was bad, experienced a diminished biological response and performance.

All of this is to say believing that “stress is bad” is both factually inaccurate and counter productive. It’s inaccurate because the research shows short-term stress (as opposed to chronic stress) often promotes positive mental and physical outcomes: good stress can be a powerful catalyst for growth. It’s counter productive because simply believing the thought “stress is bad” leads to a stress mindset that undermines the ability of our body and mind to deal effectively with the stress we face.

For tips on two practices to mindfulness to build resilience through stress, check out the link:  www.mindful.org/being-with-stressful-moments/

 

 

 

Healthy Pets, Healthy People

Keeping Pets Healthy Keeps People Healthy Too!

Studies have shown that the bond between people and their pets can increase fitness, lower stress, and bring happiness to their owners. But there’s something else you should know.

Pets sometimes carry germs that can make people sick. The diseases people get from animals are known as zoonotic (zoe-oh-NOT-ic) diseases.

For more information on what to look for and prepare for:

www.cdc.gov/healthypets/index.html

 

 

Clothing and Gear Tips for Cold-Weather Hiking

detail of a hiker wearing layers

To stay comfortable on a cold-weather hike, it’s critical to wear the right clothing and carry the right gear.

Wear layers: Layering is a three-part system that includes a base layer that wicks perspiration away from your skin, a mid layer that insulates you from the cold and a shell layer that keeps wind and moisture out. The goal with layering is to add and remove layers throughout your hike so you can stay warm and comfortable without overheating and getting sweaty. It can feel like a chore to stop and change clothes, but it’s really important to stay dry. Getting wet on a cold day can possibly lead to hypothermia.

Say no to cotton: When cotton gets wet, it takes a very long time to dry, which can leave you feeling damp, cold and miserable. Synthetic and wool layers dry much faster and will move perspiration away from your skin.

Cover your skin: Any skin that is exposed to freezing temperatures and cold wind is prone to frostbite. Take special care of your nose, cheeks, ears, fingers and toes.

  • For your hands, try wearing lightweight or mid-weight fleece gloves under waterproof shell mittens or shell gloves. It’s also a good idea to bring an extra pair of fleece gloves that you keep stowed in your pack in case the ones you’re wearing get wet.
  • For your feet, wear synthetic or wool socks that fit well. Thicker socks provide more insulation, but make sure they don’t cause your boots to fit too tight, which can cut off circulation. It’s also important to keep your feet dry, so carrying an extra pair of socks to change into is a good idea. Wear waterproof boots if you’ll be trekking through snow, and if you’ll be in very cold temperatures you might require boots with built-in insulation.
  • For your nose and cheeks, try a neck gaiter for face mask.
  • For your ears, a winter hat or headband can do the trick. A neck gaiter or face mask may also provide coverage for your ears.

Avoid tight clothing: Wristwatch bands, cuffs of gloves, gaiters and boots that are too tight can cause poor circulation, which can increase your chance of getting frostbite. Make sure your clothing and gear fit properly.

Add heat: Hand warmer and toe warmer packets are a great way to warm up your digits, especially if you’re prone to cold fingers and toes.

Wear a hat: You can lose heat through the top of your head, so pull a winter hat on if you’re feeling chilly.

Keep snow out with gaiters: If your hike will take you through deep snow, gaiters are a must for keeping snow out of your boots. They also add a bit of warmth. Be sure to use waterproof/breathable gaiters for hiking in snow.

Bring goggles or sunglasses: Always protect your eyes from the sun and wind. Many goggles and some sunglasses allow you to swap lenses in and out so you can select the right lens tint for the weather.

Pack a headlamp: If you’re hiking in winter, you’ll have less daylight hours, especially if you’re in the northern part of the U.S. You don’t have to end your trip when the sun goes down, but you must be prepared to hike in the dark. Have a sense for how many hours of usable daylight you have and always pack a headlamp with fresh batteries.

Keep batteries warm: Cold weather can kill batteries quickly. Lithium batteries tend to hold up better in cold temperatures than alkaline batteries, but no matter what battery type you use, it’s best if you try to keep them warm. Stowing your headlamp, GPS, cellphone and other electronics in a pocket close to your body can help.

Apply sunscreen: Just because it’s cold out doesn’t mean you stop worrying about sunburn. In fact, if there’s snow on the ground, the sun’s rays can reflect back up at you, so you need to be diligent about applying sunscreen on the underside of your nose and chin and around your neck.

www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/cold-weather-hiking.html

How to Handle a Food Craving

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What happens when your cravings become overwhelming and lead to overindulgence and feelings of guilt? When people follow restrictive diets or completely cut out groups of foods, cravings can become more intense and can lead to a vicious cycle of indulging, overeating and guilt. A balanced eating plan that allows foods you enjoy — even high-fat, high-calorie foods — will be easier to maintain since you aren’t eliminating those foods outright from your life.

If you sometimes crave chocolate, keep some dark chocolate on hand. Eat it mindfully, enjoy the experience and put it away when you’re satisfied. When you always have chocolate on hand, you’re less likely to overeat it.

Here are other tips for handling food cravings.

  • Schedule your snacks. Plan for nutritious snacks to keep your body biologically fed. Keep portable, nutrient-dense snacks in your desk, backpack or car.
  • Take a walk, work on a hobby or call a friend. When an intense craving hits, take a moment to consider what else you might be needing at that moment. Are you actually hungry or are you bored or lonely?
  • Keep a craving journal. Note the time of day your craving appeared, how long it lasted, the food you craved and how you handled the situation.

eatright.org/health/weight-loss/tips-for-weight-loss/how-to-handle-food-cravings

Nine appointments Remain

We have nine appointments left to fill for the mobile mammography unit visit at Butler University Monday and Tuesday, Nov 4 & 5th.  The van will be centrally located on Butler Way, just west of the Lacy School of Business.  For scheduling, check under “Mammography Services” at www.butler.edu/healthy-horizons/wellness-resources. Appointments are available to faculty, staff and their spouses.  We generally fill for appointments quickly, so please don’t delay in scheduling!  We are so pleased to have you participate.

www.butler.edu/healthy-horizons/wellness-resources